In Human Resource Management, a PIP (Performance Improvement Plan) is a formal process used to help an underperforming employee improve their work. It outlines specific performance issues, sets clear goals, and provides a timeline (usually 30–90 days) with support like training or regular check-ins. The employee’s progress is monitored, and if improvement is shown, they continue in the role; if not, further action like reassignment or termination may follow.