In employment law, redundancy occurs when an employer no longer needs a particular job or role to be performed. This can happen because of business closures, workplace relocations, restructuring, automation, or a reduced need for certain work. The position becomes unnecessary, rather than the employee being dismissed for performance or conduct reasons.
Employees affected by redundancy may be entitled to notice, consultation, severance or redundancy pay, and other protections, depending on the laws in their country and their length of service.